FORWARD:
History of civilization is the efforts of human in order to prevail with environmental demand in which he
lives in different cultures , persons who are not able to agree to demands & appearances of
circumstance & culture of themselves desirably will be known by other point of view as helpless,weak,
infirm, and retarded.Historically point of views to retardation and retarded people have been in positive
way and constructively in change. Some of the people have a misunderstanding from retardation and
image mental retardation is the same as madness or psychical disease. It is not possible to define
mental retardation as absolute phenomenon, but it can be define with several phase of phenomenon.
These phases limited to physiology, psychology, medical, education and train, sociology.
According to W.H.O (world health organization),mental retardation is deficient growth or seize of mental
growth in which intelligence retardation is included and is in a level that needs cures or other special
attention.
As a result retarded person is a person who effected by mental disorder, low workability and is not able
to do general affairs; solving problems and ability of having compatible behavior in circumstance are in
lower level in compare to the some age of able persons.
Reasons of mental retardation are:
- Reasons before birth: family marriage, chromosome disorders, infectious disease,
blood incompatibility, x-ray, infectious disease of mother in pregnancy period….
- Reasons in birth: Hypoxia, hit …
- Reasons after birth: manenzhit, ansophalite, brain stroke, convulsion poisoning….
I.Q Classification
80-70 = low intelligence (in border)
70-50 = Dull (educable)
50-25 = galio (trainable)
Lower than 25 = gana (deep)
Goal:
According to the needs of this group to special attention, this center with 5000 acre and 2500 acre of
building with 250 staffs of capacity has been built and start working with the aim of care , training,
rehabilitation of girls over 14 years of age. This center aim to help this group who are cared at home far
from society or family who are not able to care these girls that have mental and body problems will leave
them in public & holy places.Some family, who can not care these girls,will bring them to these centers
not only to be cared but also have special attention like observance, train and rehabilitation, in order to
promote their social skills and change their small potentiality to large actual capability.